How to Tell If Your Roof Needs Repairs After a Storm

June 4, 2025
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After a storm, the state of your roof should be a top priority. Since it is your home's first line of defence, it can suffer damage during severe weather events. Whether it's high winds, heavy rain, or hail, each can leave behind a trail of destruction that isn't always immediately visible. Experts at Up 2 Date Roof & Property Maintenance know that the roof is one of the most important parts of homes, and keeping it in good condition will require immediate action. In this guide, you will understand how to assess your roof for potential damage and determine whether it requires roof repairs in Central Coast.

By following a systematic approach to inspecting your roof and knowing the signs to look for, you can prevent minor issues from escalating into costly restoration. Let’s get started!

1. Inspect the Roof From the Ground First

Maintaining the integrity of your roof is crucial for the overall health of your property. Regular inspections can help you identify potential issues before they escalate into repairs. The first step in this maintenance process is conducting a thorough inspection of your roof from the ground. This approach is safe and efficient and allows you to spot visible signs of damage without the risk of climbing onto the roof.

Look for Fallen Tiles and Debris Buildup

Begin your inspection by carefully scanning the ground around your property for any fallen tiles or shingles. These can be early indicators of roof damage or potential weaknesses in the roof's structure. Additionally, take note of any debris buildup in gutters or around the base of your home. Accumulated debris can impede proper drainage, leading to water damage and further compromising the roof's integrity.

Identify Visible Damage from a Safe Distance

After a severe storm, your roof may have sustained damage that isn't immediately obvious but could lead to serious problems if left unchecked. As a homeowner, it’s important to conduct a visual inspection before taking any further action. This ensures your safety while helping you spot clear signs that your roof may need repairs. By knowing what to look for from a safe distance, you can act quickly, prevent further damage, and decide whether to contact a professional for a more thorough assessment.

  • Missing or Dislodged Shingles - Look for bare patches or uneven rows where shingles have blown off.
  • Lifted or Curled Shingles - Shingles that appear bent upwards or have edges lifting can indicate wind damage.
  • Debris Piles on the Roof - Branches, leaves, or other storm debris may suggest impact damage or potential blockage.
  • Damaged Flashing - Check if the metal flashing around chimneys, vents, or skylights is bent, detached, or missing.
  • Sagging or Uneven Roofline - Any noticeable dip or warped section can signal structural damage or water pooling.

Utilise Binoculars for a Closer Look

For a more detailed inspection, without compromising safety, use a pair of binoculars to get a closer look at areas of interest. This tool can help you examine the condition of roof tiles, shingles, and metal sheets without needing to physically access the roof. Pay special attention to any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks, splits, or rust patches. This method ensures you gather all necessary information to address any issues while avoiding the risks associated with climbing onto a wet or unstable roof.

Remember that it is crucial to prioritise safety during your inspection. Never attempt to climb onto a wet or unstable roof, as this poses risks of injury. Instead, rely on your visual assessment to gather the information needed. If you identify areas that require closer inspection or repair, it is advisable to contact a professional roofing service to handle the situation safely and effectively.

2. Check for Water Leaks and Interior Damage

Once the storm has passed and it’s safe to go inside, it’s crucial to check your home’s interior for signs of water leaks and damage. Even if the roof looks intact from the outside, hidden problems can cause serious structural issues and health concerns. Identifying these interior warning signs early can help you address roof damage before it worsens and avoid costly repairs. Here’s what you should look out for inside your home after a storm:

Identifying Common Warning Signs

It's not always easy to tell if your roof has been compromised, especially if the damage isn't immediately visible. However, several warning signs can indicate your roof needs attention. Here's what to look for:

  • Ceiling Stains: Brown or yellowish stains on your ceiling are a clear indication of water penetration. These may appear as small spots or larger patches, depending on the severity of the leak. Pay close attention to areas directly below the roofline or near roof penetrations such as chimneys and vents.
  • Sagging Plaster: If the plaster on your ceilings or walls starts to sag, this is a sign that water has infiltrated the area. This occurs because the moisture compromises the integrity of the plaster, causing it to lose its rigidity and sections to fall off.
  • Bubbling Paint: When paint begins to bubble or peel, it's often a result of moisture trapped beneath the surface. This can happen on walls or ceilings and is a clear indicator that water is seeping through from the roof.

Inspecting Hidden Areas for Moisture

Moisture often sneaks into areas you might not check right away, like your attic or the backs of wardrobes. It’s important to inspect less obvious places like your attic, ceiling corners, and behind walls for signs of dampness or mould. These concealed leaks can lead to structural damage and health risks if not caught early. By checking these hidden areas, you can uncover problems that might go unnoticed and take prompt action to address them:

  • Cornices and Wardrobes: These areas can act as traps for moisture, especially if they are close to the roofline. Examine cornices for any signs of water staining or distortion. Inside wardrobes, look for dampness on the ceiling and upper walls.
  • Corners and Crevices: Water can travel and settle in the most unexpected places. Inspect all corners and crevices within your home, particularly those directly beneath the roof or in rooms like bathrooms and kitchens that may have higher humidity levels.

Detecting Musty Smells

Sometimes, the first sign of a roof leak is not visible but olfactory. A persistently musty or damp odour within your home can be an early sign of roof leaks or trapped moisture. This smell indicates the presence of mould or mildew, which thrive in moist environments. It's crucial to track down the source of any unusual odours to prevent potential health issues and further property damage.

3. Examine Gutters, Downpipes, and Overflow Points

One of the critical areas to inspect is your property's drainage system, which includes gutters, downpipes, and overflow points. Damage or blockages in these components can lead to water intrusion issues, affecting the roof and the overall structural integrity of your home. Here’s what to look out for and how to identify potential problems.

Check for Blocked or Overflowing Gutters

Gutters are designed to channel water away from your roof efficiently. After a storm, debris can accumulate, leading to blockages. The following are what you need to do:

  • Visual Inspection: Start by visually inspecting the gutters. Look for any signs of overflowing water stains on the exterior walls, which is a clear indication of blocked gutters. Check for bent sections, which may suggest a buildup of debris and water weight.
  • Debris Accumulation: Use a ladder to safely access the gutters and remove any visible debris. It's important to ensure that water can flow freely through the gutters to prevent water from backing up onto the roofline.
  • Water Test: If you suspect blockages but can't see them, run water through the gutters using a hose. Observe the flow and note any areas where water overflows or does not drain correctly.

Inspect Downpipes for Separation or Leaking Joints

Downpipes have a role in directing water from gutters to the ground or drainage system. Storms can cause downpipes to separate from gutters or damage their joints.

  • Connection Points: Check the connection points where downpipes meet the gutters. Look for gaps or misalignments, which can occur due to strong winds or heavy rain. Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
  • Leaking Joints: Inspect joints along the downpipes for any signs of leaks. Leaking joints can lead to water pooling around the base of your home, causing foundational issues.
  • Structural Integrity: Examine the entire length of the downpipes for cracks or other physical damage. Any compromise in the structural integrity of the downpipes can affect how efficiently water is redirected away from your property.

Evaluate Overflow Points for Proper Functionality

Overflow points act as a secondary safety measure to prevent water from backing up into the roof space during heavy rain.

  • Clearance: Ensure that overflow points are clear of any obstructions and can effectively perform their function. Blockages here can lead to damage under the eaves or within the roof space.
  • Signs of Water Damage: Check the area around overflow points for signs, such as peeling paint or water stains. These indicators often suggest that the overflow points were unable to handle the water volume during the storm.
  • Regular Maintenance: Regularly maintain and clear overflow points to ensure they function correctly during extreme weather conditions. Consider implementing protective measures, such as leaf guards, to minimise debris accumulation.

4. Look for Subtle Clues on Roof Surfaces

Conduct a thorough inspection of your roof to identify any signs of damage that may not be immediately obvious. While missing tiles or obvious leaks are clear indicators, there are often more subtle clues that can suggest your roof has been compromised. Here, we discuss the less conspicuous signs that your roof might need repairs.

Cracked or Loose Tiles

Storms accompanied by strong winds and heavy rainfall can cause stress to roofing tiles. While some tiles may fall off entirely, others might only crack or become loose. These tiles might not have fallen yet, but they pose a risk of future leaks or further damage.

  • Inspect for Hairline Cracks: Carefully examine the surface of your roof for hairline cracks in the tiles. These can often be overlooked but may lead to water infiltration over time.
  • Check for Movement: Pay attention to any tiles that appear to be slightly out of alignment. This could indicate they have been loosened by the wind or impacted by debris.
  • Feel for Loose Tiles: If safe to do so, gently press on tiles to check their stability. Any movement might suggest a need for resecuring.

Hail Dents on Metal Roofs

Hailstorms, though not exceedingly common, can occur and leave their mark on metal roofs. These dents might not cause immediate leaks, but can weaken the roof's structural integrity as time passes.

  • Identify Dents or Dimples: Look for small, round dents or dimples on the metal surface. These can be more easily seen when the sun casts shadows across the roof.
  • Assess for Paint Damage: Hail impact may also strip the paint or coating from metal roofs, making them more susceptible to rust and further degradation.
  • Examine Roof Fixtures: Check for damage to any metal elements, such as flashing or vents, which might also show signs of hail impact.

Damage to Skylight Seals

Skylights are more vulnerable during storms due to their exposed position and reliance on seals to prevent leaks. Inspecting these seals is vital to maintaining their integrity.

  • Inspect Sealant Integrity: Look around the edges of the skylight for any cracks or gaps in the sealant that may have developed due to temperature fluctuations or physical impact.
  • Check for Moisture Build-Up: Condensation or fogging between the panes of a skylight can indicate a compromised seal, allowing moisture to infiltrate.
  • Test for Drafts: During windy conditions, feel around the skylight for any drafts that might suggest a broken seal.

Colour Changes on Roofing Material

Discolouration or changes in the colour of your roofing material can be a subtle sign of damage. These changes can result from impact or the loss of protective coatings.

  • Spot Colour Variations: Look for areas that appear darker or lighter than the rest of the roof. This could indicate water absorption or damage to the surface layer.
  • Monitor Fading or Streaking: Excessive fading or streaking can suggest the protective coating has been compromised, leaving the material vulnerable to further weathering.
  • Evaluate Consistency: Compare different sections of the roof to ensure uniformity in appearance, which helps in identifying any anomalies that might need further investigation.

5. Get a Professional Roof Inspection if You’re Unsure

Evaluating the condition of your roof can be an overwhelming task. While some damage is visible from the ground, other issues may require a closer inspection by a trained professional. If you're unsure about the state of your roof post-storm, it's advisable to seek the expertise of a licenced roofer. Here’s why a professional roof inspection is crucial and what it entails.

Hidden Damage

Not all storm damage is easily visible. While you might notice missing shingles or tiles from the ground, other forms of damage require a trained eye to identify. A professional inspection ensures that all aspects of your roof are thoroughly checked, preventing minor issues from evolving into major structural problems.

Assessing Flashing and Underlay

Flashing and underlay are critical components of your roof's weatherproofing system. Flashing, which seals the joints and edges of your roof, can become dislodged or damaged during a storm, leading to leaks. Similarly, the underlay, which serves as an additional barrier against moisture, can suffer from tears or deterioration. A licenced roofer can assess these areas with precision, ensuring that your roof remains watertight and secure.

Evaluating Structural Integrity

Beyond the superficial elements, a storm can impact the structural integrity of your roof. High winds and heavy rainfall can weaken the roof’s framework, posing potential safety risks. A professional roofer will examine the structural components, such as rafters and trusses, to ensure they are intact and capable of supporting the roof load.

Detailed Condition Reports

One of the advantages of hiring a professional is the provision of a detailed post-storm roof condition report. This document outlines the current state of your roof, highlighting any areas of concern and recommended repairs. Such reports are invaluable, especially when liaising with insurance companies, as they provide an authoritative assessment of the damage incurred.

Facilitating Insurance Claims

Navigating the insurance claim process can be daunting. A professional roof inspection report acts as solid evidence when filing a claim, detailing the extent of storm-related damage and associated repair costs. Many roofing professionals are familiar with insurance requirements and can assist in ensuring your claim is accurate and comprehensive.

In conclusion, your roof might seem fine at first glance after a storm, but hidden damage can escalate fast. Start with a safe ground-level check, look for indoor warning signs, and don’t forget your gutters and skylights. If anything seems off, bring in a professional for peace of mind and a clear path forward. With quick action and the right support, you’ll keep your home protected and avoid expensive surprises down the line.